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瑰丽蜂鸟属

Calothorax decoratus

Calothorax decoratus

Decorated Wood-star

Pl. 146, Vol. III · p.146 · 1852 · Gould's Hummingbirds · · 1849-1887

中文名
瑰丽蜂鸟属
学名
Calothorax decoratus
合集
古尔德蜂鸟图谱
绘者
John Gould(约翰·古尔德)
年代
1852
图版号
Pl. 146, Vol. III
原书页码
p.146
授权
CC0 1.0 Universal (Public domain)

十观

  • 纵幅 1.66∶1

第一眼

论画以形似,见与儿童邻。

—— 宋·苏轼《书鄢陵王主簿所画折枝》

只求画得像,是小孩的眼光。苏轼不是不要形似,是说形似之后还有一层:神。这一幅是竖的:眼睛从下往上走,落点在中段那只鸟身上。先别急着看羽毛,让姿态先立起来。第二步凑近一寸:看线与色的交界,色有没有压住线,线有没有断。第三步,把视线放到最深的那一小块:整幅的用色秩序,都是从那里排开的。

01 / 10

关于本图版

本图选自约翰·古尔德的《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》(Gould's Hummingbirds),原书 1849—1887 年间出版。画面主体是瑰丽蜂鸟(Calothorax decoratus),在分类体系中列于蜂鸟科(Trochilidae)。

该合集全编共 421 幅图版,此图为其中之一,图版编号 Pl. 146, Vol. III,对应原书第 146 页,版式为纵幅。图为公有领域原件的修复扫描,构图与设色未经改动。

原书文字(英文 / 法文)

Uncertain, but supposed to be Anupam in New Granad

My collection is graced with a very fine example of this bird, but by whom it was collected and whence it came are quite unknown to me.

In size it is directly intermediate between C. Mulsanti and C. Heliodori; although a larger bird than the latter, the feathers of the throat are less prolonged on the sides. It would be difficult to say to which of the two species above mentioned it is most nearly allied; and it is a bird which might be easily overlooked in collections from New Grenada, which will most probably prove to be its proper habitat. Of its specific value I have no doubt. I have a specimen taken out of spirits and given to me by Mr. Linden, which I think will prove to belong to this species; if so, the bird is from Antioquia.

The following description and remarks were published in the ‘Proceedings of the Zoological Society’ for 1860, and, as I have nothing to add thereto, they are reprinted here:—

This species might easily be mistaken for Calothorax Heliodori; but although closely allied to that bird, it differs from it in several particulars—in being much larger, in having the frill in. front of the throat not so prolonged at the sides (in which respect it more nearly resembles C. Mulsanti), the two centre tail-feathers finer or more spiny, and the bill much longer. These comparisons have been made with fine specimens in my collection of all three species.

Crown of the head, all the upper surface, and flanks deep grass-green; throat and sides of the neck very lovely shining lilac; chest grey; wings and tail purplish brown; bill black.

Total length 3 inches; bill 34; wing 138 tail 18.

The figures are of the size of life. The plant is the Agave maculosa.

References

  • Calothorax decoratus, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., part xxviii. p. 309.

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