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Hypuroptila urochriysia

Hypuroptila urochriysia

Golden-tailed Plumeleteer

Pl. 90, Vol. II · p.90 · 1850 · Gould's Hummingbirds · · 1849-1887

学名
Hypuroptila urochriysia
合集
古尔德蜂鸟图谱
绘者
John Gould(约翰·古尔德)
年代
1850
图版号
Pl. 90, Vol. II
原书页码
p.90
授权
CC0 1.0 Universal (Public domain)

十观

  • 纵幅 1.49∶1

第一眼

论画以形似,见与儿童邻。

—— 宋·苏轼《书鄢陵王主簿所画折枝》

只求画得像,是小孩的眼光。苏轼不是不要形似,是说形似之后还有一层:神。这一幅是竖的:眼睛从下往上走,落点在中段那只鸟身上。先别急着看羽毛,让姿态先立起来。第二步凑近一寸:看线与色的交界,色有没有压住线,线有没有断。第三步,把视线放到最深的那一小块:整幅的用色秩序,都是从那里排开的。

01 / 10

关于本图版

本图选自约翰·古尔德的《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》(Gould's Hummingbirds),原书 1849—1887 年间出版。画面主体为 Hypuroptila urochriysia,在分类体系中列于蜂鸟科(Trochilidae)。

该合集全编共 421 幅图版,此图为其中之一,图版编号 Pl. 90, Vol. II,对应原书第 90 页,版式为纵幅。图为公有领域原件的修复扫描,构图与设色未经改动。

原书文字(英文 / 法文)

Panama

I possess a single example of this new species of Hypuroptila, which was shot by M. Warszewicz in the neighbourhood of Panama; but the precise locality I have not been able to ascertain.

I have delayed describing this bird until the present moment (May 1861), in the hope of receiving other examples, and of obtaining some information respecting its habits and economy. In point of size it is about equal to the H. Buffoni, to which it also bears a close resemblance in the plumage of the body; its rich golden-bronzy tail will, however, always distinguish it from that and every other known species. I have no doubt that I have placed the bird in the right genus, although the under tail-coverts are not so fully developed in my specimen as in H. Buffoni or H. cæruleogaster; this, however, I conceive to be due to imperfection, occasioned by some of them having been lost in the process of skinning, rather than to any other cause.

I am unable to say if any difference occurs in the colouring of the sexes; but if we may judge from analogy, the female will be found to resemble those of H. Buffoni and H. cæruleogaster.

Head and upper surface dark green, becoming of a bronzy hue on the wing- and tail-coverts; wings purplish brown; tail rich golden bronze both above and beneath; throat and breast grass-green; abdomen bronzy green; thighs, vent, and under tail-coverts pure white; upper mandible black, lower mandible fleshy red with a black tip; tarsi either yellow or flesh-colour.

The figures are of the natural size. The plant is the Pitcairnia undulatifolia.

References

  • Hypuroptila urochrysia, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., May 14, 1861.

《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》中的其它图版