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毛腿蜂鸟属

Eriocnemis squamata

Eriocnemis squamata

Scaly Puff-leg

Pl. 281, Vol. IV · p.281 · 1854 · Gould's Hummingbirds · · 1849-1887

中文名
毛腿蜂鸟属
学名
Eriocnemis squamata
合集
古尔德蜂鸟图谱
绘者
John Gould(约翰·古尔德)
年代
1854
图版号
Pl. 281, Vol. IV
原书页码
p.281
授权
CC0 1.0 Universal (Public domain)

关于本图版

这幅图版出自《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》(Gould's Hummingbirds),由约翰·古尔德绘制,1849—1887 年间出版。图中描绘的是毛腿蜂鸟,学名 Eriocnemis squamata,归入蜂鸟科(Trochilidae)。

全编共收录 421 幅图版,本图是其中一幅,原书将其列为 Pl. 281, Vol. IV,见第 281 页,版式为纵幅。图像由公有领域原件扫描修复而来,细节在放大视图中仍清晰可辨。

原书文字(英文 / 法文)

Ecuador

It is a question which can only be determined by time and the acquisition of a greater number of specimens than I now possess, whether the bird here represented be or be not identical with the Eriocnemis lugens.

At present this appears to be somewhat uncertain; but my own opinion is that it will ultimately prove to be a distinct species. Of both these birds my collection contains all the examples I have ever seen; these comprise at least four specimens of the E. lugens, and two of E. squamata. They were all received from Ecuador, but were collected in very different localities; I have therefore very little doubt of their being distinct; and if so, they, together with a third species (E. Aureliæ), will constitute a small subdivision among the Eriocnemides. All three birds are clothed in a very sombre-coloured livery; two of them (namely, E. squamata and E. Aureliæ) have parti-coloured boots, while the E. lugens has its legs clothed with white. A glance at the Plates representing these three species will give a better idea of the differences they present than the most minute description.

Many years have now elapsed since I received, direct from Professor Jameson of Quito, the examples I possess of E. lugens; but it was not until very lately (just previous to the close of the present work) that the E. squamata came to hand. Independently of its parti-coloured boots, the latter bird differs from both its congeners in its far greater size; it is, in fact, a more robust bird than either of them.

Crown of the head, back of the neck, upper surface, sides of the neck and flanks coppery bronze, inclining to green on the back and to rust-colour on the upper tail-coverts; throat, chest, and centre of the abdomen hoary grey with green and coppery reflexions; in certain lights the feathers of the throat and chest appear to be edged with grey, giving those parts a scaled appearance—hence the specific name; under tail-coverts smoky grey; anterior portion of the feathers clothing the tarsi white, the posterior portion buff; tail dull steel-black; wings purplish brown; bill black.

The figures are of the natural size.

References

  • Eriocnems squamata, Gould in Proce. of Zool. Soc., part xxviii. p. 311.

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