首页 > 合集 > Gould's Hummingbirds（古尔德蜂鸟图谱） > 特普伊鹦哥

特普伊鹦哥

Panychlora russata

Coppery Emerald

Pl. 418, Suppl. Vol. · p.418 · 1887 · Gould's Hummingbirds · John Gould · 1849-1887

中文名: 特普伊鹦哥
学名: Panychlora russata
合集: 古尔德蜂鸟图谱
绘者: John Gould（约翰·古尔德）
年代: 1887
图版号: Pl. 418, Suppl. Vol.
原书页码: p.418
授权: CC0 1.0 Universal (Public domain)

十观

纵幅 1.51∶1

第一眼

六法者何？一、气韵生动是也；二、骨法用笔是也；三、应物象形是也；四、随类赋彩是也；五、经营位置是也；六、传移模写是也。

—— 南齐·谢赫《古画品录》

一千五百年前的六条标准：气韵、用笔、形似、设色、构图、临摹。你在这幅图上一样样对过去，就是一次完整的读画。这一幅是竖的：眼睛从下往上走，落点在中段那只鸟身上。先别急着看羽毛，让姿态先立起来。第二步凑近一寸：看线与色的交界，色有没有压住线，线有没有断。第三步，把视线放到最深的那一小块：整幅的用色秩序，都是从那里排开的。

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关于本图版

本图选自约翰·古尔德的《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》（Gould's Hummingbirds），原书 1849—1887 年间出版。特普伊鹦哥（Panychlora russata）是本图的主角，在分类体系中列于蜂鸟科（Trochilidae）。

该合集全编共 421 幅图版，此图为其中之一，图版编号 Pl. 418, Suppl. Vol.，对应原书第 418 页，版式为纵幅。图像由公有领域原件扫描修复而来，细节在放大视图中仍清晰可辨。

原书文字（英文 / 法文）

This interesting species was discovered by Mr. F. Simons in Northern Colombia, where he met with it at Manaure, San Sebastian, and San José, in the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta.

It is described by Messrs. Salvin and Godman as being very closely allied to Panychlora stenura, but distinguished by the coppery tint on the tail and wing-coverts. They further remark:—

The tail-feathers are wide and rounded at their ends, and rather longer than usual in members of this genus; but their peculiar metallic colour at once indicates the position of the species.

The following is a translation of the original description:—

Golden green; the fore part of the head and the whole under surface of the body very brilliant, the wing-coverts tinged with copper; the tail elongated and having a coppery-green shine; bill deep black. ‘Total length 3 inches, bill 1·7, tail 1·3, bill from gape 0·75.

The female is greyish white below, with the ear-coverts black; tail shiny green, towards the base with a subterminal band of steel-black; all the tail-feathers except the two middle ones tipped with white.

I am indebted to Messrs. Salvin and Godman for the loan of the typical specimens which are figured in the accompanying Plate, on which are represented an adult male and female.