自然图鉴 公有领域博物学插画
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Cœligena hemileuca

Cœligena hemileuca

White-bellied Cacique

Pl. 365, Suppl. Vol. · p.365 · 1887 · Gould's Hummingbirds · · 1849-1887

合集
古尔德蜂鸟图谱
绘者
John Gould(约翰·古尔德)
年代
1887
图版号
Pl. 365, Suppl. Vol.
原书页码
p.365
授权
CC0 1.0 Universal (Public domain)

十观

  • 略纵 1.20∶1

第一眼

六法者何?一、气韵生动是也;二、骨法用笔是也;三、应物象形是也;四、随类赋彩是也;五、经营位置是也;六、传移模写是也。

—— 南齐·谢赫《古画品录》

一千五百年前的六条标准:气韵、用笔、形似、设色、构图、临摹。你在这幅图上一样样对过去,就是一次完整的读画。这一幅略高于宽,落点在中央偏上那只鸟的头部。第二步凑近一寸:看线与色的交界,色有没有压住线,线有没有断。第三步,把视线放到最深的那一小块:整幅的用色秩序,都是从那里排开的。

01 / 10

关于本图版

《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》(Gould's Hummingbirds)由约翰·古尔德绘制,1849—1887 年间印行,本图即其中一幅。画面主体为 Cœligena hemileuca,在分类体系中列于蜂鸟科(Trochilidae)。

该合集全编共 421 幅图版,此图为其中之一,图版编号 Pl. 365, Suppl. Vol.,对应原书第 365 页,版式为纵幅。扫描件取自公有领域原件,经高分辨率修复与色彩校正,可按原大放大查看线条与设色。

原书文字(英文 / 法文)

This bird was originally described by Mr. Salvin as an Oreopyra, but he now considers that it might be more correctly placed in the genus Delattria.

This species has the under surface of the body white like C. viridipallens, but is easily distinguished from that bird by its amethyst-coloured throat. It has at present only been found in Costa Rica, where it replaces C. viridipallens of Guatemala.

The following is a translation of Mr. Salvin’s description:—

Back, sides, and lesser wing-coverts green; crown, sides of head, and chin brilliant glittering green; a long post-ocular streak of white extending as far as the nape, the latter blackish green; throat amethyst, the breast and the abdomen entirely white, the vent rather more ashy; wings dull purplish black; tail ashy green, the two centre feathers green, the others with a subterminal band of bronzy green, the tips themselves whitish; bill black; feet dusky. Adult female with the head and the throat plain, the terminal spot of the outer tail-feathers larger in size.

Total length 4 inches, wing 2·6, tail 1·45, long tail-feathers 1·55, bill from gape 0·95.

We have represented in the Plate two males and a female of the natural size.

[R. B. S.J

References

  • Oreopyra hemileuca, Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 584.
  • Cœligena hemileuca, Elliot, Synopsis of the Humming-Birds, p. 31 (1878).

《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》中的其它图版