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Spathura rufocaligata

Spathura rufocaligata

Red-booted Racket-tail

Pl. 165, Vol. III · p.165 · 1852 · Gould's Hummingbirds · · 1849-1887

学名
Spathura rufocaligata
合集
古尔德蜂鸟图谱
绘者
John Gould(约翰·古尔德)
年代
1852
图版号
Pl. 165, Vol. III
原书页码
p.165
授权
CC0 1.0 Universal (Public domain)

十观

  • 纵幅 1.37∶1

第一眼

搜尽奇峰打草稿。

—— 清·石涛《苦瓜和尚画语录》

走遍山川,才有资格落笔。博物画的画家也一样:先在温室与山野里看够了活的花,纸上那一朵才不虚。这一幅是竖的:眼睛从下往上走,落点在中段那只鸟身上。先别急着看羽毛,让姿态先立起来。第二步凑近一寸:看线与色的交界,色有没有压住线,线有没有断。第三步,把视线放到最深的那一小块:整幅的用色秩序,都是从那里排开的。

01 / 10

关于本图版

此图原刊于《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》(Gould's Hummingbirds),绘者为约翰·古尔德,成书于 1849—1887 年间。图中描绘的是 Spathura rufocaligata,归入蜂鸟科(Trochilidae)。

全编共收录 421 幅图版,本图是其中一幅,原书将其列为 Pl. 165, Vol. III,见第 165 页,版式为纵幅。图为公有领域原件的修复扫描,构图与设色未经改动。

原书文字(英文 / 法文)

La Paz in Bolivia

This new Humming-bird was procured in Bolivia by Mr. Bridges, who informed me that he found the species rather numerous at Sandillani in the Yungas of La Paz, but had no opportunity of making himself acquainted with its habits, for a knowledge of which, therefore, we must await the researches of some future traveller: there is little doubt, however, that they will prove to be very similar to those of its near allies, the Spathura Underwoodi and S. Peruana.

The male has the throat and forepart of the neck luminous metallic green; the plumage of the body bronzy green; wings brown; tarsi clothed with a thick ruff of rusty red feathers; tail brown, the outer feathers prolonged and narrow, and ending in a broad spatulate tip; bill black.

Total length, 412 inches; bill, 34; wing, 134; tail, 212.

The female has the upper surface and two middle tail-feathers bronzy green, the bronzy hue predominating on the head and the green on the tail-feathers; wings purplish brown; lateral tail-feathers dark blackish brown, the outer one on each side tipped with white, the remainder with a wash of bronzy green at their extremities; under surface white, spotted on the throat, the sides of the neck and flanks with light bronzy green; feathers clothing the tarsi and the under tail-coverts deep buff.

Total length, 314 inches; bill, 58; wing, 158; tail, 114.

The figures represent two males and two females of the natural size.

References

  • Trochilus (Ocreatus) rufocaligatus, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part XIV. p. 86.
  • Trochilus Addæ, Bourc. Rev. Zool. 1846, p. 312.
  • Mellisuga rufocaligata, Gray and Mitch., Gen. of Birds, Mellhisuga, sp. 59.

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