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栗腹蜂鸟

Amazilia castaneiventris

Amazilia castaneiventris

Chestnut-bellied Amazili

Pl. 310, Vol. V · p.310 · 1861 · Gould's Hummingbirds · · 1849-1887

中文名
栗腹蜂鸟
学名
Amazilia castaneiventris
合集
古尔德蜂鸟图谱
绘者
John Gould(约翰·古尔德)
年代
1861
图版号
Pl. 310, Vol. V
原书页码
p.310
授权
CC0 1.0 Universal (Public domain)

十观

  • 纵幅 1.34∶1

第一眼

夫象物必在于形似,形似须全其骨气。

—— 唐·张彦远《历代名画记》

形似只是门槛,骨气才是要害。看一株植物,先看它立不立得住——这就是骨气。这一幅是竖的:眼睛从下往上走,落点在中段那只鸟身上。先别急着看羽毛,让姿态先立起来。第二步凑近一寸:看线与色的交界,色有没有压住线,线有没有断。第三步,把视线放到最深的那一小块:整幅的用色秩序,都是从那里排开的。

01 / 10

关于本图版

此图原刊于《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》(Gould's Hummingbirds),绘者为约翰·古尔德,成书于 1849—1887 年间。栗腹蜂鸟(Amazilia castaneiventris)是本图的主角,归入蜂鸟科(Trochilidae)。

全编共收录 421 幅图版,本图是其中一幅,原书将其列为 Pl. 310, Vol. V,见第 310 页,版式为纵幅。图为公有领域原件的修复扫描,构图与设色未经改动。

原书文字(英文 / 法文)

New Granada

This unique bird has been in my collection for a long time; it was sent to me, with a number of other Humming-Birds, by Mr. Mark, Her Britannic Majesty’s Consul at Bogota, without any information as to where it was collected.

It has so many distinctive characters that it cannot be confounded with any other species, As I have nothing to add to the brief remark respecting it published in the ‘Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London,’ I cannot do better than repeat them here.

This species differs from A. cerviniventris in the much greater depth of the chestnut colouring of the abdomen, under tail-coverts and tail; in size it is considerably less than that species, being even smaller than A. beryllina, to which it offers an alliance in the colouring of its wings, but from which it is distinguished by the chestnut red of its abdomen; the white feathers of the thighs are much developed and very conspicuous.

Crown of the head, upper part of the back, and shoulders reddish bronze; rump and upper tail-coverts reddish with a bronzy lustre; wings purplish brown, with the exception of the basal portions of the primaries and secondaries, which are rufous; tail dark chestnut, tipped with a bronzy lustre, which is most conspicuous on the centre feathers; throat, fore part of the neck, breast, and upper part of the abdomen shining golden green; under surface of the shoulders, lower part of the abdomen, and under tail-coverts fine chestnut red; thighs white; upper mandible brownish black; under mandible fleshy yellow, except at the tip, which is brownish black.

The figures are of the size of life. The plant is the Pitcairnia echinata.

References

  • Amazilius castaneiventris, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., part xxiv. p. 150.

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