自然图鉴 公有领域博物学插画
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美洲蜂鸟属

Amazilia cerviniventris

Amazilia cerviniventris

Fawn-breasted Amazili

Pl. 309, Vol. V · p.309 · 1861 · Gould's Hummingbirds · · 1849-1887

中文名
美洲蜂鸟属
学名
Amazilia cerviniventris
合集
古尔德蜂鸟图谱
绘者
John Gould(约翰·古尔德)
年代
1861
图版号
Pl. 309, Vol. V
原书页码
p.309
授权
CC0 1.0 Universal (Public domain)

十观

  • 纵幅 1.34∶1

第一眼

搜尽奇峰打草稿。

—— 清·石涛《苦瓜和尚画语录》

走遍山川,才有资格落笔。博物画的画家也一样:先在温室与山野里看够了活的花,纸上那一朵才不虚。这一幅是竖的:眼睛从下往上走,落点在中段那只鸟身上。先别急着看羽毛,让姿态先立起来。第二步凑近一寸:看线与色的交界,色有没有压住线,线有没有断。第三步,把视线放到最深的那一小块:整幅的用色秩序,都是从那里排开的。

01 / 10

关于本图版

本图选自约翰·古尔德的《古尔德蜂鸟图谱》(Gould's Hummingbirds),原书 1849—1887 年间出版。图中描绘的是美洲蜂鸟,学名 Amazilia cerviniventris,在分类体系中列于蜂鸟科(Trochilidae)。

该合集全编共 421 幅图版,此图为其中之一,图版编号 Pl. 309, Vol. V,对应原书第 309 页,版式为纵幅。图为公有领域原件的修复扫描,构图与设色未经改动。

原书文字(英文 / 法文)

Mexico. In the neighbourhood of Cordova, according to M. Sallé.

The Humming-bird figured on the accompanying Plate is a species very recently discovered by M. Salle at Cordova in Mexico.

It differs sufficiently from every other to satisfy the most scrupulous as to its distinctness. Less difference occurs in the colouring of the sexes than is observable in most other species, but in this particular it accords with the other members of the genus. Two of the three specimens procured by M. Salle, all of which now form part of my own collection, are said to be males and the third a female; the latter being principally distinguished from the former by the indistinct mark of blackish-brown near the tips of four of the tail-feathers, namely the two on each side next the middle ones.

The tips of all the tail-feathers of both sexes are fringed with a bronzy-orange, which is more intense on the middle than on the outer ones, where indeed it becomes almost obsolete.

This species is about the size of A. Riefferi; but its bill is less robust, and the chestnut colouring of the tail-feathers is of a somewhat lighter hue; as also are the under tail-coverts.

Head, all the upper surface, wing- and upper tail-coverts bronzy-green; wings purplish-brown; tail dark chestnut-red, each feather narrowly bordered and tipped with a bronzy lustre, which is of greatest extent and most conspicuous on the two centre tail-feathers; throat and chest luminous green; under surface of the shoulder and flanks dull green; abdomen and under tail-coverts fawn-colour; thighs white; bill reddish-flesh or yellow, at the base merging into brown, and tipped with black.

The Plate represents two males and a female. The plant is the Gonolobus Martianus.

References

  • Amazilius cerviniventris, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., part xxiv. p. 150.

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